Hobby Photography Tips – Resource for Learning Photographers

Are you thinking about getting yourself a new camera, but don’t know how much you should spend on a new digital camera? Here, some are of pros and cons on the different camera types, that can help you to form a view about which camera that best fits your needs.

1. Compact digital cameras

Price range up to 240 $
The cheapest and simplest compact cameras do not have so many sophisticated functions that one must learn, but the picture quality isn’t so great either, if you’re planning to frame you’re photographs, and maybe hang them up on the wall, then you shouldn’t buy the cheapest class of digital cameras. They can on the other hand be good enough to use as 10 x 15 cm big gift cards. The little costlier models have more functions and better performance. One can for example use the automatic functions, and you also have a little more creative control over the pictures. These cameras have a picture sensor with 4 megapixels and up, often 3x zoom and better optics.

Advantages
Cheap
Simple to use
Small and easy to have in the pocket

Disadvantages
Moderately good optics
Poor auto focus in semi darkness

2. More advanced compact cameras

Price range from above 750 $

For the more ambitious photographers, and those that expect more in their pictures. There are cameras that are suited for those that are more experience in photographing. Here we have the compact cameras that are full with functions, were a common amateur easy can get lost among all the menus and buttons. The cameras have better optics and bigger zoom than the budget cameras. In this class, the prices go up to 750 $. The picture sensors are on the smallest 5-6 megapixels, which means you will be able to get pictures in about A3 size.

Advantages
Higher battery capacity
Good optics
Many functions
Better light measurement and auto focus

Disadvantages
Bigger than the smallest compact models.
Costs more

3. SLR Digital cameras

Price range from up to or above 1800 $

If you will have full control over your camera, total flexibility, and picture quality off top class, then a digital SLR camera is your number one choice. Here we have good auto focus, and the possibility to change optics. Digital SLR cameras always have a good amount of functions and possibilities. One can choose optics entirely after own needs and the picture quality is in a class for itself. SLR cameras have faster and more exact auto focus. They can also take several pictures quicker. The picture sensors are either CCD – or cm OS type and are usually from 6 to 14 megapixels.

Advantages
Interchangeable optics
High picture quality
Fast
Good zoom
Many functions
High battery capacity
Fast and exact auto focus
Masses of accessory

Disadvantages
High price
Does not fit in the pocket

Every digital camera owner will at some point meet the red eye problem. It is when the light from your camera flash bounces off the eye of man or woman your shooting. That is one of the number one things that can ruin your otherwise perfect picture. I bet you feel that it is annoying, and won’t encourage you as a hobby photographer to take lots of pictures of people. The technical reason for this happening is that the person you are shooting has his or her eyes wide open, which will lead to reflection of light from the pupil and back at the camera. People will end up having red eyes, where animal are more likely to get green eyes.

Now many digital cameras will have some sort of red-eye reduction function. There is then probably an option to turn this feature on or off. Today’s tip consists of making sure that you have it on at all times, only when you are in a situation where you will have direct sunlight should you turn it off. If you’re wondering about just how the red eye function works, then let’s just break it down to the basics. It works by quickly flashing a very little burst of light right at the person you are taking a picture of, right before the moment where the actual picture is taken. This short burst of light will make your subject’s pupil to close, which will make it less likely that the flash on your camera will reflect off the retina or pupil. Of course then the chance for you ending up with a red-eye photo is greatly reduced.

It is very common to think that the solution to this problem is found in photo editing software programs. This is just partly true, because there are many programs out there that will not make the eyes of your subjects appear normal. These programs use filters that most likely won’t do you much good for pictures of pets with green eyes. A recommend program though is Photoshop, which has come a long way when it comes to fixing red eyes. The best trick to avoid red or green eyes in your photos is by do a good job to begin with.

Some other good tips to avoid it, is to think about how you are pointing your camera at your subject. Try to avoid pointing your digital camera directly at the eyes, instead try to bounce some of the flash on the nearby wall, or other objects close-by, reducing the chance of red-eye on your subject.

The final red eye removal solution is this: If you have a version of Photoshop, you can just follow the tutorial here:
Red Eye Removal in Photoshop
If you don’t have Photoshop (which is a little expensive piece of software), here is two free programs that will do the same.
Red Eye Reduction with Gimp
Finally I found this little software that I also can recommend called “Better JPEG”.
Made particularly for this kind of problem. Hope you have learned something here now; have fun turning your darlings from demons to angels.

-Hobby Photography Tips

Everyone owning a digital camera surely isn’t sure what some of the functions means. It will help to learn some of the most common terms that are frequently used on digital cameras. Below we have listed some of these terms and some explanations for them.

Automatic mode – Is a setting that will automatically adjust the focus, exposure, and white-balance.

Burst mode or the continuous capture mode – Best described as a function that will quickly take a series of pictures after each other, in a timed interval, just after one press of the shutter button.

Compression – This is the process of compacting the digital data, by deleting selected information in order to reduce the file sizes.

Digital Zoom – Basically means cropping and magnifying the center part of a picture.
JPEG – Probably the most used image compression mode in digital cameras, but also the most used format to upload to the internet.

LCD – LCD stands for “Liquid-Crystal Display”, and is the little screen on the digital camera that is used for viewing the images.

Lens – The most important part of a digital camera. The lens is usually a circular and transparent glass in front of the camera that actually collects the light, focuses it on a sensor, and stores it in the memory.

Megabyte (MB) – The size of the memory capacity that the camera is capable of storing.

Pixels – Tiny dots of color that every image made by a digital camera consists of. Pixels also usually refer to the digital resolution. It should be said that one million pixels adds up to one mega-pixel.

RGB – Stands for Red, Green, Blue, and are the colors used on computers to create every other colors.

Resolution – The resolution of a camera tells you the number of pixels that are used to create the image. It is always good to have a high resolution camera, because then you will get more detail into every image taken. If you have a very high resolution then you also can print larger pictures without it looking awful.

Storage card – You cant take pictures without a storage card. This is the removable unit that holds your images taken by the camera. Commonly called a digital camera memory card.

Viewfinder – When composing the scene you want, the viewfinder is the optical window you would look through.

White Balance – If you have trouble taking a good picture because of light issues, white balancing will adjust the camera to compensate for the type of light you are having in your scene.